Money Management
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE: March 24, 2008
TIPS
FOR FIRST-TIME HOME BUYERS
Given
the bad times that have occurred in real estate prices
lately, many first-time buyers may be wondering if this
is a good time to enter the market. Purchasing a home
can be an excellent investment, according to the North
Carolina Association of CPAs, but there are some
important issues to consider before you do.
SET
REALISTIC PRICE GUIDELINES
The easiest way to decide how much house you can afford
is to determine what size mortgage payment will fit into
your monthly budget. As a general rule, your monthly
housing cost should not exceed 25% to 30% of your gross
monthly income if you want to qualify for a conventional
mortgage. Monthly housing costs include your mortgage
principal payment, interest payment, property taxes and
home insurance.
To
determine your possible mortgage costs, use a mortgage
calculator like the one found on the website of the CPA
profession’s 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy program
at
www.360financialliteracy.org. Fill in the expected
mortgage amount, the interest rate and the mortgage
term. When you see the monthly outlays based on
different mortgage sizes and interest rates, you can
determine a fairly specific range for your home price
and loan rate. Once you set this range, stick to it
during your house hunting so that you don’t end up
spending more than you can handle.
DON’T
FORGET THE EXTRAS
When you are evaluating what monthly mortgage payment
you can afford, remember the other expenses you’ll be
paying each month and as you move into a new home.
Utilities bills, for example, may increase if you’re
moving into a larger space or if they have been
previously included in your rent. You may also need to
pay for items such as moving expenses, new furniture,
home appliances and improvements. Make a list of all
your possible one-time and ongoing expenses so you have
an accurate picture of how home ownership will change
your financial situation.
REVIEW
YOUR CREDIT SITUATION
When you apply for a mortgage, the lender will examine
your financial information to determine whether you
qualify for the loan. If you have a great deal of
outstanding debt or if you have missed car loan or
credit card payments in the past, that could hurt your
changes to get a mortgage. Before starting your home
search, evaluate your current credit situation and your
credit history. You have the right to receive a free
credit report from each of the three credit bureaus each
year. If you find any problems with your credit history
or credit score, you can take steps to repair your
record before you apply for a mortgage. You can also
notify the credit bureau about any errors that you find
and ask to have them corrected.
REMEMBER THE TAX ADVANTAGES
You are allowed to deduct the interest you pay on up to
$1 million of debt used to buy, construct or improve
your principal residence or second home ($500,000 if
married filing separately) That’s a tremendous advantage
to homeownership that you will reap benefits from right
away. In addition, you can also deduct the real estate
taxes you pay on your home.
Need
ideas on determining how much house you can afford or on
selecting the best mortgage? Your local CPA can provide
you with the advice you need to make the best decisions.
Turn to him or her with any questions on home purchases
or other financial decisions.
Produced
in cooperation with the AICPA. ©2008 The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
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